|
Experiments for 'Al'
Below follows a summary of all experiments, matching your
search. Click one of the EXPERIMENT hyperlinks for a complete description of the
experiment.
Results for 'Al':
EXPERIMENT 1 --------------- Aluminium (III) does not form colored compounds with ferrocyanide nor with ferricyanide. Manganese (II) reacts with both of them, but a colored compound is formed with ferricyanide only.
EXPERIMENT 2 --------------- Ferrocyanide and ferricyanide apparently form a coordination complex with aluminum, but only if both the ferrocyanide and ferricyanide are present.
EXPERIMENT 3 --------------- Copper (II) chloride reacts violently with metallic aluminium. When copper sulfate or nitrate is used, then this reaction does not occur. When sodium chloride is used, this reaction also does not occur. Both cupric ions and chloride ions are needed for quick reaction with aluminium, but if they are present, then a very violent reaction occurs.
EXPERIMENT 4 --------------- Copper (II) chloride dissolves in fairly concentrated nitric acid, but it does not dissolve easily. Only a small amount can be dissolved. It dissolves with a bright green/cyan color. Aluminum metal is not attacked by this solution. Slight dilution does not make the liquid more active towards aluminum. When a lot of sodium chloride is added, then the aluminum is attacked and it dissolves.
EXPERIMENT 5 --------------- Aluminium reacts violently with bromine.
EXPERIMENT 6 --------------- Aluminum reacts vigorously with water, when its passivating layer of oxide is effectively destroyed. This can be achieved by using tetrachloro or tetrabromo complexes of copper (II). Acid can also be used to destroy the passivating layer, but this takes considerably more time. Cobalt has a similar effect as copper (II), but it is less pronounced.
EXPERIMENT 7 --------------- The yellow pigment aureolin, also known as cobalt yellow, and having the chemical name potassium hexanitrito cobaltate(III), can be used as a mild oxidizer which gives a very smoothly and evenly burning mix with red phosphorus. When also aluminium powder is added to the mix, then the reaction is more violent and sparks are sprayed around.
EXPERIMENT 8 --------------- Potassium bromate reacts with aluminium powder with a very bright light and with crackling noise, but the mix is not like flash powder. Some sulphur is needed for easy ignition of the mix. When a tiny amount of red phosphorus is added to the mix, then it is ignited even more easily, but then it also burns exceptionally fast, almost explosively.
EXPERIMENT 9 --------------- Bromine does not react with formic acid, or it reacts very slowly. When aluminium is added, then this quickly shows a violent reaction and all of the aluminium dissolves, leaving a clear orange/red and someawhat viscous liquid. On dilution with water, a clear yellow liquid is obtained.
EXPERIMENT 10 --------------- Cesium alums seem to be nearly insoluble compounds.
EXPERIMENT 11 --------------- A mix of aluminium powder and potassium permanganate is hard to ignite. When a small amount of sulphur is added, then the mix is easily ignited, and a very bright and fast burning flash is produced.
End of results for 'Al'
|