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Experiments for 'potassium bromide'
Below follows a summary of all experiments, matching your
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Results for 'potassium bromide':
EXPERIMENT 1 --------------- Ferrocyanide in acidic environments reacts with bromine in a very peculiar way. An extremely dark compound is formed. This reaction does not occur in neutral environments and this cannot be observed with ferricyanides. What is the dark compound? Is it a coordination complex or a condensation product of many ferric/ferrous ions, close to formation of solid particles?
EXPERIMENT 2 --------------- Iodide ion reacts with thionyl chloride, most likely giving iodine, and some sulphur(II) species. Potassium bromide does not dissolve in thionyl chloride (at least, not visibly). No reaction occurs.
EXPERIMENT 3 --------------- Bromine reacts with acetylene gas. The bromine disappears and a compound is formed with a peculiar sweetish smell.
EXPERIMENT 4 --------------- Potassium bromate does not react with concentrated formic acid, but when some bromide or hydrochloric acid is added, then the reaction proceeds quickly, carbon dioxide being produced.
EXPERIMENT 5 --------------- Bromine quickly adds to acrylic acid (which has a double bond, in the molecule H2C=CH-C(O)OH)). Bromine does not react quickly with propanoic acid.
EXPERIMENT 6 --------------- Copper (II) ions form a brown complex with bromide ions, but only when the product of concentration of copper and bromide is high. In strongly acidic environments, bromide gives a red/brown/purple complex with cupric ions.
EXPERIMENT 7 --------------- Copper (II) forms a very dark coordination compound with concentrated bromide in highly acidic environments. When metallic copper is added, then this complex quickly disappears and the liquid almost becomes colorless.
EXPERIMENT 8 --------------- Phosphoric acid is not capable of driving off hydrogen bromide from alkali bromides, nor does it oxidize bromide.
EXPERIMENT 9 --------------- Bromide is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in acidic environments. Addition of nitric acid strongly enhances the reaction.
EXPERIMENT 10 --------------- It is possible to make an aqueous solution of bromine, which is so saturated, that the bromine separates from the liquid. In order to do so, a chemical reaction, producing large quantities of bromine must be performed.
EXPERIMENT 11 --------------- Bromide is oxidized by sulphuric acid, even when diluted with water. Bromine precipitates from water, when it is created in high concentrations.
EXPERIMENT 12 --------------- A mixture of chlorine and chlorine dioxide oxidizes bromide quickly to bromine. When an excess amount of nitrite is added, then the bromine is quickly reduced again to bromide. Addition of an acid does not result in formation of bromine again.
EXPERIMENT 13 --------------- A large amount of sulphur can be added to bromine, before a solid remains in the liquid bromine. The sulphur dissolves in the bromine very easily.
EXPERIMENT 14 --------------- Bromate oxidizes iodine to iodate, itself being converted to bromine. Chlorate does not oxidize bromine to bromate, itself being converted to chlorine (at least not quickly).
EXPERIMENT 15 --------------- Aluminium reacts violently with bromine.
EXPERIMENT 16 --------------- Silver bromide is reduced by metol in alkaline medium.
EXPERIMENT 17 --------------- Diverse phenol-derivatives, can be oxidized easily by bromine, yielding intensely colored oxidation products.
EXPERIMENT 18 --------------- Aluminum reacts vigorously with water, when its passivating layer of oxide is effectively destroyed. This can be achieved by using tetrachloro or tetrabromo complexes of copper (II). Acid can also be used to destroy the passivating layer, but this takes considerably more time. Cobalt has a similar effect as copper (II), but it is less pronounced.
EXPERIMENT 19 --------------- Nitrite is decomposed by hydrochloric acid (as it is done by all acids), but when the decomposition products are not allowed to escape, then further reactions occur. When bromide is added, then a compound is formed, which definitely is not bromine. What is this compound? When iodide is added, then iodine is formed.
EXPERIMENT 20 --------------- Nitrite gives rise to formation of a blue compound with dilute sulphuric acid, which is not very stable (dissociates into nitrous oxide easily). When bromide is added, then a brown/green compound is formed, which is not bromine.
EXPERIMENT 21 --------------- When a solution of manganese(II)chloride in moderately concentrated hydrochloric acid is electrolysed, then at the anode a remarkable very dark compound is formed. The liquid remains clear, but it becomes very dark. This must be a compound of manganese in higher than +2 oxidation state.
When a similar experiment is performed with manganese(II)sulfate in a 20% solution of sulphuric acid, then a drk brown precipitate is formed at the anode.
EXPERIMENT 22 --------------- Chlorite ion and chlorine dioxide are sluggish oxidizers when in aqueous solution, even in the presence of quite some acid. Bromide ion only is oxiduzed very slowly and only partially.
EXPERIMENT 23 --------------- Hypochlorite ion forms esters very easily with alcohols. The esters simply are formed from aqueous solutions. The methyl ester is a colorless gas, which gives extremely powerful explosions when ignited. The ethyl ester is a very volatile yellow/green oil, which burns with a WHOOSH sound and which is quite unstable (it easily decomposes). The t-butyl ester is quite stable and can be kept around for a somewhat longer time. This burns quickly with a sooty flame.
End of results for 'potassium bromide'
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