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Experiments for 'acetic acid'
Below follows a summary of all experiments, matching your
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Results for 'acetic acid':
EXPERIMENT 1 --------------- Cobalt (II) forms a coordination complex with nitrous oxide, which easily decomposes again. On addition of alkali, the cobalt is oxidized and appears to build a cobalt-compound of an higher oxidation state.
EXPERIMENT 2 --------------- Cobalt carbonate does not dissolve completely in dilute mineral acids. With some heating, however, it does dissolve completely. With nitrite a yellow/orange complex is formed, which forms a precipitate when treated with alkalies. The precipitate is resistant to treatment with acid and bases.
EXPERIMENT 3 --------------- Ethanol and acetic acid do not form an ester (ethylacetate) when simply mixed with concentrated sulphuric acid. More extreme conditions are needed for this reaction to occur. The acid is diluted too much in order to give a strong reaction with chlorate, combined with the reducing agent in the form of ethanol.
EXPERIMENT 4 --------------- Niobium pentachloride reacts with acetic acid, giving a colorless fuming gas (most likely HCl) and a fuming liquid (most likely acetyl chloride).
EXPERIMENT 5 --------------- Ethylacetate is in equilibrium with ethanol and acetic acid, even in dilute aqueous solution with some free acid in it. Usually, making esters requires rather forcing conditions, like mixing an alcohol and an organic acid and adding this mix to concentrated sulphuric acid and then heating the mix. This experiment nicely demonstrates that there is an equilibrium, also in water.
EXPERIMENT 6 --------------- Formic acid acts as a reductor, while acetic acid does not do so. Formic acid, however, is not that easily reduced. Reduction requires elevated temperature and strong oxidizers.
EXPERIMENT 7 --------------- Ethylene glycol does not easily form a hypochlorite ester like ethanol or other mono-alcohol.
EXPERIMENT 8 --------------- When thiosulfate ion and nitrite ion are brought together in solution, then nothing happens. When the solution is acidified, then a remarkable reaction occurs. The liquid then quickly turns dark brown and remains clear. Immediately after that, a colorless gas is produced and the color becomes lighter. The color goes from dark brown through brown/orange and yellow to lime green. The liquid remains clear and lime green for a few minutes and then it slowly becomes turbid.
EXPERIMENT 9 --------------- The combination of acetyl and sulfate, either directly, or derived from other compounds reacts extremely energetically with water. It is remarkable that it is this specific combination of three entities which gives extremely violent reactions. This effect is demonstrated with different chemicals in different combinations.
EXPERIMENT 10 --------------- Azide ion reacts with hypochlorite, giving a yellow compound, which is colorless in the gaseous state. This compound can easily be ignited and explodes with a really loud report, even when very small quantities are used.
EXPERIMENT 11 --------------- When sodium chlorite solution is acidified with acetic acid, then a brown solution is obtained, which on addition of more acetic acid becomes lighter and which on addition of hydrochloric acid becomes bright yellow.
EXPERIMENT 12 --------------- Hypochlorite ion forms esters very easily with alcohols. The esters simply are formed from aqueous solutions. The methyl ester is a colorless gas, which gives extremely powerful explosions when ignited. The ethyl ester is a very volatile yellow/green oil, which burns with a WHOOSH sound and which is quite unstable (it easily decomposes). The t-butyl ester is quite stable and can be kept around for a somewhat longer time. This burns quickly with a sooty flame.
End of results for 'acetic acid'
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