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Thallium
Thallium is a silvery white metal, which tarnishes in air.
The tarnished metal is grey with a blue tinge, somewhat looking like lead.
In its compounds, thallium can be in the +1 and +3
oxidation states. While the lighter metallic members of the group, aluminium,
gallium and indium, almost exclusively exhibit oxidation state +3, especially in
aqueous solution, the element thallium is more stable in the +1 oxidation state.
Oxidation state +3 is oxidizing.
Thallium is a fairly reactive metal, which in contact with
hot water forms thallium (I) hydroxide. Thallium (I) hydroxide is purely basic
and dissolves in water very well, forming a colorless solution.
Thallium compounds are very toxic. The metal, nor its
compounds, usually are not available for the general public.
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