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   Thallium Thallium is a silvery white metal, which tarnishes in air. 
The tarnished metal is grey with a blue tinge, somewhat looking like lead. In its compounds, thallium can be in the +1 and +3 
oxidation states. While the lighter metallic members of the group, aluminium, 
gallium and indium, almost exclusively exhibit oxidation state +3, especially in 
aqueous solution, the element thallium is more stable in the +1 oxidation state. 
Oxidation state +3 is oxidizing. Thallium is a fairly reactive metal, which in contact with 
hot water forms thallium (I) hydroxide. Thallium (I) hydroxide is purely basic 
and dissolves in water very well, forming a colorless solution. Thallium compounds are very toxic. The metal, nor its 
compounds, usually are not available for the general public. |