Arsenic - As
This is a sample of just over 20
grams of arsenic. The arsenic has a somewhat fern-like structure, with
strongly knotted leaves. It is not shiny, but dark gray. The dark grey
color is due to a layer of oxide, which makes the appearance dull.
Commercial samples of arsenic usually look like this. When the oxide
layer is
removed, then arsenic looks much more metallic and also more
attractive. The picture below shows another sample of approximately 7
grams, which was briefly treated with a hot solution of potassium
dichromate in dilute sulphuric acid. This treatment removes the oxide
layer. After the treatment, the sample was rinsed well and quickly was
transferred to a vial, filled with warm
distilled water in which a small amount of sulphur dioxide is
dissolved, so that it is not re-oxidized again. The vial is sealed and
the arsenic remains under the water with sulphur dioxide dissolved in
it. This sample shows the
crystalline and metallic appearance of arsenic.
The picture below shows 500 grams of a commercial sample of arsenic, and appr. 90 grams of arsenic, which is cleaned with acidified potassium dichromate, as described above. This picture nicely demonstrates how arsenic becomes dull and dark, due to aerial oxidation. When this oxide layer is removed then the material looks grey metallic.
This is a very toxic element, and its compounds also are very toxic. |